The term “sportswashing” refers to the PR tactic used by oppressive regimes to use international sports competitions as a way of glossing over their human rights violations. During the Cold War, the Soviets regularly dominated the Olympics because the government paid to train athletes year round, while Westerners were either self funded or financed by donations. Russia and China hosting both Summer and Winter Olympics over the past two decades drew accusations of sportswashing. Most recently, it was applied to Qatar hosting the FIFA World Cup, and using slave labor to build their stadiums.
Similarly, I’m sure we’ve all noticed how many parks have popped over the past decade in countries with bad global reputations. I have just coined the term “parkwashing”. Autocracies building theme park resorts to attract foreign tourists. China is the king of this, what with two Disney resorts, a Universal resort, several Legolands, multiple Six Flags planned, and dozens of regional parks, plus the unique Chimelong group. But you could argue that China was already a major tourist destination, and these are just as much for the benefit of the citizens who might not be able to afford a weeklong family vacation to Anaheim or LBV.
The closest competitor in this field is the UAE, which inspite of its small size, has multiple resorts in Abu Dhabi and Dubai, including their own SeaWorld! Even Universal was going to be part of the abandoned “Dubailand” mega project.
Now Saudi Arabia wants to get in on the action. Like China, they’ve also courted Six Flags for a couple of regional parks. Last year, an amusement park being built on a massive decommissioned oil rig was announced. And just last week, the target of this rant was announced:
In this case I believe he means specifically countries with records of human rights abuses using the shiny family friendliness of theme parks as a way to help improve their international image, without having to make real change re those abuses.
Thank you for the assist. I dont always get around to replying promptly.
Like i said, i didnt want to start anything about China or Singapore. Thats a legitimate debate between authority and liberty. My contempt lies with absolute monarchies where slavery is still legal, women are an inferior species, and gays are put to death. Yet we tolerate them because oil controls the world.
Im glad Universal Studios Dubailand was a colossal failure. But Six Flags, SeaWorld, and Merlin are more than willing to sell out to the highest bidder.
Are you Erik that’s friends with Mike? If so then you know my feelings on anything to do with the Qiddiya developments. They’ll be a no-go forever, I’m afraid.
Mike Andrews… you’re clearly not that Erik though. My main points (and I’m not shy about them) are that as much as I really want to ride crazy rides, A. I am not vacationing in a war zone… the Houthis are currently preoccupied with their symbolic assault on civilian ships in the Red Sea, and even though the Saudis are looking the other way because it means they’re not the target, they can’t do that forever and the Houthis will eventually turn back their way even if they try. In recent years they’ve hit tourist-drawing targets in Riyadh, so I absolutely do not trust the location, and B. even if the location was secure, I’m not supporting tourism controlled and benefitted from by a regime known for the open and unapologetic human and civil rights abuses that the Saudis never stop committing. That one is also why I might never get to DL Shanghai.
But that’s generally the point I was trying to make.
The UAE was successful at it, and now the KSA wants it’s share of the rich douche tourist market. Thankfully, Universal Studios Moscow was cancelled.
I am however, conflicted about Disneyland (Hong Kong and Shanghai) and Universal Studios (Singapore and Beijing). One the one hand PRC is an authoritarian autocracy, and civil liberties are more of a suggestion. But China was already drawing plenty of tourists from around the world before Disney set up shop, and over the past two decades have created a more egalitarian society than what we have here. Singapore also has its issues with human rights: death penalty for drug related offense; male homosexuality wasn’t decriminalized until 2022, and only legalized in 2023 (though oddly, female homosexuality was never illegal); and forced prostitution is also a problem. But they are still a parliamentary republic with democratic elections, and they maintain a higher standard of living.
So I guess the morality is a little more ambiguous.
Right… I don’t really consider the Chinese Disney properties to be parkwashing, but it’s my understanding that the Chinese government has financial interest in the Shanghai park (I’m not sure about Hong Kong) and that’s my biggest hesitation.
There are areas of the world that I could go to but will not go to because of the way the countries are governed. Dubai would be a good example. On the face of it, it’s the sort of place I’d like to go to, but its approach to human rights is offensive to me and I have no interest in contributing to its economy.
A question I really want to know the answer to is this: If I were the Chinese version of me, what would my life be like. We all “know” that America good, China bad. But what is the reality? I’ve never found a reliable, unbiased source. I’d like to spend some time there to find out. There are seemingly many parts of China that appear futuristic and miles ahead of, for example, the UK when it comes to infrastructure. Of course, Dubai has many fancy buildings but I’m not sure Emirati me would be having a great time living there.
This then starts to get into some ‘nature vs nurture’ and ‘familial nurture vs societal nurture’. Would you still have the same core values, beliefs, interests, and talents?
I’d be ethnically Chinese (in the way that I am ethnically British in the UK, so I don’t suffer from racism here and I wouldn’t there). I’d be male, middle class, well-educated, living in or near to a major city. I’d be an educator. I’d still be gay. I would have the money to travel internationally.
I asked ChatGPT, and it focussed mostly on political freedom, or lack thereof. The internet is censored in China, and I wouldn’t be able to write ranty posts about the government (so that’s probably a plus for everyone). Even living in the UK, I think the benefits of democracy are overstated. Americans are free to vote in elections, but at least half of them will be dismayed next month when the winner emerges and they will be stuck, powerless, with the political reality that follows. Much as I am stuck with the UK having left the EU, very much against my will and best interests. In 2022 the UK saw three different prime ministers in office and there was another change in 2024, so our democracy hasn’t offered much political stability recently. And the upper house of our legislature (currently) features hereditary members and guaranteed seats for bishops; the remainder are appointed for life by prime ministers of the day. None of that sounds super-democratic to me. And, sure, here I am publicly criticising it, but I have no real power to change it.
I only know from having talked with immigrants who’ve left China, but none of them regret it. Those I’ve had the chance to get to know are professors, engineers, and one small business owner. All are obviously educated, and I believe all lived in cities before they left.
Now, I think they all left before the current phase of Chinese capitalism really got underway, but it seems like the government is reining a lot of that in now, due to the recent collapse of several sectors of the economy (which was always the plan, according to one NYT writer).